Relationship between Timing of Financial Reporting and Firms Performance at Tehran Stock Exchange

Authors

Department of Accounting, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Financial Statements to be useful for Decision, should be relevant, reliable and comparable. Timeliness is the key determinant of relevant. Three criteria of performance evaluation including return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and change in net return (CNR) were considered as independent variables. Also, the early disclosing time, was considered as the dependent variable. Statistical data were sampled among 168 companies that is based on observations made annually since 1385 till 1389H.S. The results of regression analysis showed that when the ROA and ROE have been used as performance criteria, there is a significant dependency between timeliness of financial reporting and the performance of companies. As a result companies are able to obtain of used Assets, more profit and are able to increase their shareholders' profits, provide their reports more quickly. Also, after controlling for the impact of financial risk, change in financial risk, early disclosure time of previous period, size, transaction ratio and free float rate variables on the timeliness of financial reporting, changes were made in the results.

Keywords


بادآور نهندی، یونس. (1388). تبیین و ارائه الگویی برای تعیین و ارزیابی عوامل موثر بر انتخاب کیفیت گزارشگری مالی در ایران، پایان نامه دکتری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات.
تهرانی، رضا. (1389). مدیریت مالی، تهران..انتشارات نگاه دانش، چاپ هشتم، فصل2، ص58 و59.
حیدرپور، فرزانه؛ قیومی، وحید. (1390). رابطه‌ی بین ویژگی‌های کیفی سود و عملکرد شرکت‌ها. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی.
سجادی، حسین؛ زراء نژاد، منصور؛ جعفری، علیرضا. (1388). ویژگی‌های غیر مالی موثر بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی درشرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. مجله بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی، 16(57).
سرهنگی، حجت. (1380). بررسی عوامل موثر بر به موقع بودن گزارشگری مالی سالیانه شرکت‌ها در بازارهای سرمایه (بورس اوراق بهادار تهران) طی سال‌ها‌ی 1374-1378. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده علوم انسانی.
مرادی، مهدی؛ پور حسینی، مهدی. (1388). بررسی رابطه‌ی بین برخی ویژگی‌های مالی و غیر مالی و مدت زمان اجرا و تکمیل عملیات حسابرسی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، مجله تحقیقات حسابداری، شماره 1، 168-186.
 
Aktas, Rabia. , Kargın, Mahmut. (2011). Timeliness of Reporting and the Quality of Financial Information. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 63,1450-2887.
Al-Ajmi, Jasim. (2008). Audit and reporting delays: Evidence from an emerging market. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 24, 217-226.
Asli, Turel. (2010). Timeliness of financial reporting in emerging capital markets: Evidence from Turkey. Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business Administration Cilt, 39(2), 227-240.
Bagnoli, Mark. , Kros, William. , Watts, Susan. G. (2002). The Information in Management’s ExpectedEarnings Report Date: A Day Late, A Penny Short. Journal Of Accounting Research, 40(5), 1275-1296.
Behrouzi, Ali. , Banimahd, Bahman. , Soleymani, Azam. (2013). Audit Fees and Timeliness of Accounting Information: Evidence from Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(6)481-487.
Bowen, Robert M. , Johnson, Marilyn F. , Shevlin, Terry. , Shores, D. (1992). Determinants of the Timing of Quarterly Earnings Announcements. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 7(4), 395-422.
Clatworthy, Mark. A (2010). Does Corporate Governance Influence the Timeliness of Financial Reporting? Evidence from UK private companies. Accounting & management Control Department Research Seminar.
Conover, Mitchell. , Miller, Robert. E. , Szakmary, Andrew. (2008). The timeliness of accounting disclosures in international. International Review of Financial Analysis, 17, 849–869.
Diamond, Douglas W. (1985). Optimal release of information by firms. Journal of Finance, 40(4), 1071-1094.
Dogan, Mustafa. , Coskun, Ender. , Celik, orhan. (2007). Is Timing of Financial Reporting Related to Firm Performance?-An Examination on ISE Listed Companies. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 12, 222-233.
Dye, Ronald A. , Sridhar, Sri S. (1995). Industry-Wide disclosure dynamics. Journal of Accounting Research, 33(1), 157-174.
Givoly, Dan. , Palmon, Dan. (1982). Timeliness of Annual Earning Announcements. Some Empricial Evidence. The Accounting Review, 57(3), 486-508.
Haw, In-Mu. , Qi, Daqing. , Wu, Woody. (2000). Timeliness of annual report release and market reaction to earning announcements in an emerging capital market; the case of china. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 11(2), 108-131.
Iyoha, Francis. O. (2012). Company Attributes And The Timeliness Of Financial Reporting In Nigeria. Business Intelligence Journal, 5(1).
Leventis, Stergios. , Weetman, Pauline. (2004). Timeliness of Financial Reporting: Applicability of Disclosure Theories InA Emerging Capital Market. Accounting and Business Research, 34(1), 43-56.
McGee, Robert. W. (2009). Corporate Governance in Developing Economies, Country Studies of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Springer Science, Business Media, LLC, FL, USA. ISBN: 978-0387-84832-7.
Velury, Uma. &Jenkins, David. S. (2006). Institutional Ownership and the Quality of Earnings, Journal of Business Research, 59, 1043– 1051.
Verrecchia, Robert E. (1983). Discretionary disclosure. Journal of accounting and Economics, 5, 179-194.