Dynamics of Diversification, Capital Structure and Profitability

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD candidate of financial engineering, Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management, Yazd University

2 Ph.D. candidate in Finance- Financial Engineering, Yazd University

3 Associate prof. Department of Finance, Yazd University.

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamic relationship among diversification, capital structure and profitability of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The research sample selected using systematic elimination method, consists of 140 firms listed in TSE from 2011 to 2017. The hypotheses are analyzed using the panel VAR approach. Impulse response functions illustrate significant dynamic interrelationships in the financial sector. The results indicate that any coincident increase in finance diversification and capital structure of a firm optimizes a its profitability, and any increase in profitability results in increase of diver sification and capital structure. With increasing diversification, profitability will increase and capital structure will decrease. Further, if capital structure increases, the profitability will increase and diversification will decrease in firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange.

Keywords


آب جام، حمید رضا.(1388). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر ساختار سرمایه شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران.
شیرغلامی، فاطمه؛ صادق­زاده، افتخار.(1395). بررسی رابطه بین ساختار سرمایه و عملکرد شرکت، فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت و حسابداری، دوره2، شماره1، بهار 1395، صص232-224.
صفری گرایلی، مهدی.(1387). بررسی تأثیر ساختار سرمایه بر سودآوری شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران.
فخاری، حسین؛ طاطاری، سراج­الدین.(1394). مطالعه رابطه متقابل بین جریان­های نقدی آزاد، تنوع­بخشی و عملکرد شرکت­های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، پژوهش­های حسابداری تجربی حسابداری، سال چهارم، شماره15، بهار 1394. صص147-129.
Abjam, H,.(2009). Investigating the Factors Affecting the Capital Structure of Small and Medium Enterprises Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. M.Sc. in Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (in Persian).
Abrigo, M. R., & Love, I.(2016). Estimation of panel vector auto regression in Stata. The Stata Journal, 16(3), 778-804.
Appio, F. P., De Luca, L. M., Morgan, R., & Martini, A.(2019). Patent portfolio diversity and firm profitability: A question of specialization or diversification?. Journal of Business Research, 101, 255-267.
Arellano, M., & Bond, S.(1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.
Arellano, M., & Bover, O.(1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.
Berger, A. N., & Di Patti, E. B.(2006). Capital structure and firm performance: A new approach to testing agency theory and an application to the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(4), 1065-1102.
Blundell, R., Bond S,.(1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87, no. 1, p. 115-143.
Brighi, P., & Venturelli, V.(2016). How functional and geographic diversification affect bank profitability during the crisis. Finance Research Letters16, 1-10.
Buchner, A., Mohamed, A., & Schwienbacher, A.(2017). Diversification, risk, and returns in venture capital. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(5), 519-535.
Driffield, N., Mahambare, V., & Pal, S.(2006). How Does Ownership Structure Affect Capital Structure and Firm Performance?. Recent Evidence from East Asia.
Economics and Finance, 31, 44-55.
Fakhari, H., Tatari, S.,.(2015). Simultaneous Relation among Free Cash Flow, Diversification and Performance of Firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE),. Journal Empirical Research, 15(3),129-147. (in Persian)
Fukuda, K.(2014). Causality between corporate diversification and profitability: evidence from Japan. International Journal of Applied Management Science, 6(4), 304-322.
Goetz, M. R., Laeven, L., & Levine, R.(2013). Identifying the Valuation Effects and Agency Costs of Corporate Diversification: Evidence from the Geographic Diversification of U.S. Banks, Review of Financial Studies, The Review of Financial Studies, 26(7), 1787-1823.
Gropp, R., & Heider, F.(2010). The Determinants of Bank Capital Structure, Review of Finance, 14(4), 587–622.
Hamid, M. A., Abdullah, A., & Kamaruzzaman, N. A.(2015). Capital structure and profitability in family and non-family firms: Malaysian evidence. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 44-55.
Huang, J., & Rong, Z.(2017). Housing boom, real estate diversification, and capital structure: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Review, 32, 74-95.
Jaisinghani, D., & Kanjilal, K.(2017). Non-linear dynamics of size, capital structure and profitability: Empirical evidence from Indian manufacturing sector. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(3), 159-165.
Jensen, M. C.(1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American economic review, 76(2), 323-329.
Jouida, S.(2018). Diversification, capital structure and profitability: A panel VAR approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 243-256.
Lang, L. H., & Stulz, R. M.(1994). Tobin's q, corporate diversification, and firm performance. Journal of political economy, 102(6), 1248-1280.
Rumelt, R. P.(1982). Diversification strategy and profitability. Strategic management journal, 3(4), 359-369.
Safari Grayely, Mehdi.(2008). Investigation of the Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. M.Sc. in Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (in Persian)
Shirgolami, F., Sadeghzadeh, E.,.(2016). Investigating the Relationship between Capital Structure and Corporate Performance. Journal of Management and Accounting Studies, 2(1),222-224. (in Persian)
Villalonga, B.(2004). Does diversification cause the diversification discount?. Financial Management, 5-27.
Volkov, N. I., & Smith, G. C.(2015). Corporate diversification and firm value during economic downturns. The quarterly review of economics and finance, 55, 160-175.