Accounting Restatements and Cash Holding Policy

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate professor of Financial management,. Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran

2 MSc. of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar. Iran

Abstract

This research is aimed to investigate the effect of accounting restatements on cash holding policy. Firms often hold significant amounts of cash in their balance sheets due to capital market defects such as information asymmetry, agency problems, transaction costs, and external financing costs. On the other hand, accounting restatements can affect the level of cash holdings and its market value. This research is a causal, post-event and applied one. The sample consists of 155 firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2009 to 2016. Findings based on the multivariate linear regression analysis show that, according to the strengthened control theory, accounting restatements lead to a decrease in cash holdings. Also, in line with the agency theory, restatements of financial statements will lead to a decrease in the market value of cash holdings from investors' perspective. In other words, investors interpret the accounting restatements as a negative signal.

Keywords

Main Subjects


آقایی، محمدعلی؛ اعتمادی، حسین؛ انواری رستمی، علی اصغر؛ زلقی، حسن. (1392). تأثیر تجدید ارائه صورتهای مالی بر کیفیت اقلام تعهدی. پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری، 2 (3)، 119-147.
بابائی صدقیانی، جواد؛ جبارزاده کنگرلوئی، سعید. (1396). تأثیر سطح نگهداشت وجه نقد و تأمین مالی از طریق بدهی بر حساسیت سرمایه‌گذاری به جریان نقدی با تأکید بر محدودیت مالی. پژوهش‌های نوین در حسابداری و حسابرسی، 1 (2)، 156-189.
حاکمی (1396). بررسی تأثیر ویژگی‌های راهبری شرکتی بر سطح نگهداشت وجه نقد در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد.
رحیمیان، نظام الدین؛ قربانی، محمود؛ شعبانی، کیوان. (1393). بررسی رابطه بین نگهداشت مازاد وجه نقد و ارزش سهام در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. دانش سرمایه‌گذاری. 3 (12)، 55-74.
مهرانی، ساسان؛ پارچینی پارچین، سید مهدی؛ شیخی، کیوان. (1392). بررسی رابطه بین محافظه کاری در گزارشگری مالی و میزان نگهداشت وجه نقد شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری، 2 (3)، 17-33.
 
Acharya, V. , Almeida, H. , & Campello, M. (2007). Is cash negative debt? A hedging perspective on corporate financial policies. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 16, 515-554.
Aghaie, M. , A. , Etemadi, H. , Anvari Rostami, A. , Zalaghi, H. (2013). Financial Statement Restatements Impacts on Accrual Quality. Empirical Research in Accounting, 2 (3) , 119-147. (In Persian)
Babaee Sadaghiyanie, J. , jabbarzadeh, S. (2017). The impact of cash holdings and debt financing of the sensitivity of investment to cash flow with an emphasis on financial constraints. Journal of New Researches in Accounting and Auditing, 1 (2) , 156-189. (In Persian)
Bates, T. , Kahle, K. , & Stulz, R. (2009). Why do U. S. firms hold so much more cash than they used to?, Journal of Finance, 64, 1985-2021.
Seifert, B. , & Gonenc, H. (2018). The effects of country and firm-level governance on cash management. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money52, 1-16.
Chen, H. , Chen, ZH. , Dhaliwal, D. S. , Huang, Y. (2017). Accounting Restatements and Corporate Cash Policy. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 42, 1-28.
Chen, X. , Cheng, Q. , & Lo, A. (2014). Is the decline in the information content of earnings following restatements short-lived? The Accounting Review, 89, 177-207.
Cheng, Q. , & Farber, D. (2008). Earnings restatements, change in CEO compensation, and firm performance. The Accounting Review, 83, 1217-1250.
Collins, D. , Masli, A. , Reitenga, A. L. , & Sanchez, J. M. (2009). Earnings restatements, the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, and the disciplining of chief financial officers. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 24, 1-34.
Dittmar, A. , Mahrt-Smith, J. , & Servaes, H. (2003). International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38, 111-133.
Dittmar, A. , & Mahrt-Smith, J. (2007). Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 83, 599-634.
Farber, D. (2005). Restoring trust after fraud: Does corporate governance matter? The Accounting Review, 80, 539-561.
Faulkender, M. , & Wang, R. (2006). Corporate financial policy and the value of cash. Journal of Finance, 61, 1957-1990.
Graham, J. , Li, S. , & Qiu, J. (2008). Corporate misreporting and bank loan contracting. Journal of Financial Economics, 89, 44-61.
Hakemi. (2017). Investigating the Impact of Corporate Governance Characteristics on the Level of Cash Holdings in the Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Master's Thesis. (In Persian)
Hennes, K. , Leone, A. , & Miller, B. (2008). The importance of distinguishing errors from irregularities in restatement research: The case of restatements and CEO/CFO turnover. The Accounting Review, 83, 1487-1519.
Holmstrom, B. , & Tirole, J. (1998). Public and private supply of liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 106, 1-40.
Harford, J. , Mansi, S. , & Maxwell, W. (2008). Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the US. Journal of Financial Economics, 87, 535-555.
Holmstrom, B. , & Tirole, J. (1998). Public and private supply of liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 106, 1-40.
Hribar, P. , & Jenkins, N. (2004). The effect of accounting restatements on earnings revisions and the estimated cost of capital. Review of Accounting Studies, 9, 337-356.
Jensen, M. , & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
Jiang, Z, Lie, E. (2016). Cash holding adjustments and managerial entrenchment. Journal of Corporate Finance 36, 190–205.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The general theory of employment, interest, and money. New York, NY: Macmillan Cambridge University Press.
Myers, S. , & Majluf, N. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187-221.
Opler, T. , Pinkowitz, L. , Stulz, R. , & Wiliamson, R. (1999). The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 52, 3-46.
Parchini Parchin, S. , Mehrani, S. , sheykhi, K. (2013). The Investigation the relationship between the Conservatism in the Financial Reporting and the Cash Holdings of the Listed Companies in TSE. Empirical Research in Accounting, 2 (3) , 17-33. (In Persian)
Palmrose, Z. , Richardson, V. , & Scholz, S. (2004). Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 37, 59-89.
Rahimian, N. , Ghorbani, M. , Shabani, K. (2014). The association between excess Cash holding and shareholder value: The case of Tehran security exchange. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 3 (12) , 55-74. (In Persian)
Yang, X. , Han, L. , Li, W. , Yin, X. , Tian, L. (2017). Monetary policy, cash holding and corporate investment: Evidence from China, China Economic Review, Volume 46.