Competitiveness and Pricing of Accounting Information Asymmetry and Quality

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD of Accounting, University of Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Faculty Member of Tehran University; Iran

Abstract

In accordance with the risk and return proportion theories and literature, investors rate the risk that they give to accounting information, according to their assessment of the information environment's features. The lower uncertainty and higher reliability of accounting environment they encounter, the lower risk of information they apply. Thus, they require less return and the firm incurs less capital costs. The risk of accounting information is also affected by two factors of information quality and information distribution (information literacy) and the existence of competition for obtaining this information affects these two factors. This research reviews three characteristics of accounting information: information asymmetry, quality and competitiveness, as well as their effects on cost of capital. The results of testing questions show that degree of competitiveness affects the pricing of information asymmetry and quality.

Keywords


احمد پور، احمد؛ عجم، مریم. (1389). بررسی کیفیت اقلام تعهدی و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار: 11، 124-107.
ایزدی نیا، ناصر؛ رساییان، امیر. (1389). پراکندگی مالکیت و نقد شوندگی سهام. فصلنامه بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی: 17 (40)، 22-3.
خانی، عبدالله، قجاوند، زیبا. (1391). تأثیر طیف رقابتی بازار بر رابطه بین عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی و هزینه سرمایه عادی. مجله پژوهش‌های حسابداری مالی، سال چهارم، شماره چهارم: 4 (14)، 88-67.
خدامی پور، احمد؛ قدیری، محمد. (1389). بررسی رابطه میان اقلام تعهدی و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. مجله پیشرفت‌های حسابداری: 2 (2) ;29-1.
خوبانی، محمد علی. (1389). بررسی رابطه‌ی کیفیت سود با عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، موسسه آموزش عالی، غیر انتفاعی رجاء قزوین.
قائمی، محمد حسین؛ رحیم پور، محمد؛ نوذری، روح الله؛ روحی، بهزاد. (1389). اعلان سودهای فصلی و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی. مجله پیشرفت‌های حسابداری: 2) 2 (، 50-31.
قائمی، محمد حسین؛ وطن پرست، محمد رضا. (1384). بررسی نقش اطلاعات حسابداری در کاهش عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. فصلنامه بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی 12) 41103 (-85
رحیمیان، نظام الدین؛ همتی، حسن؛ سلیمانی فرد، ملیحه. (1391). بررسی ارتباط بین کیفیت سود و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. مجله دانش حسابداری: 3 (10)، 181-157.
Admati, A. R. (1985). A noisy rational expectations equilibrium for multi-asset securities markets. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 629-657.
Amir, Eli, Levi, Shai. (2017). The precision of information in stock prices, and its relation to disclosure, liquidity, and cost of equity available at http: //ssrn. com/abstract=2745462
Ahmadpour, A & Ajam, M (2010). Investigation of the quality of accrual items and information asymmetry in Listed company in Tehran Stock Exchange. Quarterly Journal of the Stock Exchange, 11 (1). 107-124. (In Persian)
Akins, B. K. , Ng, J. , & Verdi, R. S. (2011). Investor competition over information and the pricing of information asymmetry. The Accounting Review, 87 (1) , 35-58.
Armstrong, C. S. , Core, J. E. , Taylor, D. J. , & Verrecchia, R. E. (2011). When does information asymmetry affect the cost of capital?. Journal of Accounting Research: 49 (1) , 1-40.
Bhattacharya, N. , Desai, H. , & Venkataraman, K. (2013). Does earnings quality affect information asymmetry? Evidence from trading costs. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 (2) , 482-516.
Bhattacharya, N. , Ecker, F. , Olsson, P. M. , & Schipper, K. (2012). Direct and mediated associations among earnings quality, information asymmetry, and the cost of equity. The Accounting Review, 87 (2) , 449-482.
Botosan, C. A. , Kinney, W. , & Palmrose, Z. V. (2007). The Market Effects of a Decline in Perceived Audit Quality. First Draft.
Botosan, C. A. , Plumlee, M. A. , & Xie, Y. (2004). The role of information precision in determining the cost of equity capital. Review of Accounting Studies, 9 (2-3) , 233-259.
Bushman, R. M. , & Smith, A. J. (2001). Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of accounting and Economics, 32 (1) , 237-333.
Dechow, P. , Ge, W. , & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50 (2) , 344-401.
Dennis, P. J. , & Weston, J. (2002). Who's informed? An analysis of stock ownership and informed trading. An Analysis of Stock Ownership and Informed Trading (June 4, 2001). AFA
Easley, D. , & O'hara, M. (1992). Time and the process of security price adjustment. The Journal of finance, 47 (2) , 577-605.
Easley, D. , & O'hara, M. (2004). Information and the cost of capital. The journal of finance, 59 (4) , 1553-1583.
Easley, D. , Hvidkjaer, S. , & O’hara, M. (2002). Is information risk a determinant of asset returns? The journal of finance, 57 (5) , 2185-2221.
Easley, D. , O'hara, M. , & Srinivas, P. S. (1998). Option volume and stock prices: Evidence on where informed traders trade. The Journal of Finance, 53 (2) , 431-465.
Ghaemi, M & Rahimpour, M &Nozari, R & Roohi Behzad (2010) , Seasonal Profits and Information Asymmetry Announcement. Journal of Accounting Progress, 2 (2). 31-50. (In Persian)
Ghaemi, M & Vatanparast M (2005). Investigating the Role of Accounting Information in Reducing Information Asymmetry in Tehran Stock Exchange. Quarterly Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 41 (12) , 85-103. (In Persian)
Hughes, J. S. , Liu, J. , & Liu, J. (2007). Information asymmetry, diversification, and cost of capital. The Accounting Review, 82 (3) , 705-729.
Izadinia, N & Rassayian, a (2010). Distribution of ownership and liquidity of shares. Quarterly Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 40 (17) ,3-22. (In Persian)
Kyle, A. S. (1985). Continuous auctions and insider trading. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society: 1315-1335.
Khobani, Mohammad Ali (1389). Investigating the relationship between quality of profit and information asymmetry. Master's Thesis, Higher Education Institution, Non-profit Raja Qazvin. (In Persian)
Khani, Abdullah and Beautiful Ghajaand (1391). The Impact of the Competitive Market Ratio on the Relationship between Information Asymmetry and Normal Cost of Capital. Journal of Financial Accounting Research, 14 (1) 67-88. (In Persian)
Khadamipour, A & Ghadiri Muhammad (2010). Investigating the Relationship between Accountability Items and Information Asymmetry in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Progress. 2 (2) , 1-29. (In Persian)
Rahimian, N & Hemati, H & Soleimani Far, M (2012). Investigating the relationship between earnings quality and information asymmetry in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting, 10 (3) , 157-181. (In Persian)
Lambert, R. A. , Leuz, C. , & Verrecchia, R. E. (2012). Information asymmetry, information precision, and the cost of capital. Review of Finance, 16 (1) , 1-29.
Lambert, R. , & Verrecchia, R. (2010). Cost of capital in imperfect competition settings. Unpublished paper, University of Pennsylvani
Lambert, Richard A. Verrecchia, Robert E. (2015). Information, Illiquidity, and Cost of Capital. Contemporary Accounting Research, 32 (2) , 423–813
Wang, J. (1993). A model of intertemporal asset prices under asymmetric information. The Review of Economic Studies, 60 (2) , 249-282.
Verrecchia, Robert E. (2012). The Role of Capital Market Settings in Disclosure Policy. Accounting Horizons, 26 (2) , 20-44.